BCG Vaccine

The Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine protects against Tuberculosis in childhood, particularly dangerous forms of TB that spread to the brain and all over the body.

What is Tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (commonly called “TB”) is a chronic disease caused by a germ which can destroy the lungs and other parts of the body.

The disease is spread from an infected person through the air as he/she coughs and sneezes. Infection with TB usually starts in the lungs and causes fever, sweating, coughing, weight loss and tiredness. TB can also attack other parts of the body such as the kidney, spine and brain. Severe infections can lead to death.

What is the BCG vaccine?

The Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine protects against TB in childhood, particularly dangerous forms of TB that spread to the brain and all over the body.

Who can get the vaccine & when is it given?

Every child should get 1 dose of the BCG vaccine within the first 6 weeks of life. Your child can be vaccinated at birth before leaving the hospital or at the postnatal (6 weeks) clinic visit.

How do I care for my child after BCG vaccination?

The vaccination is given in the skin and leaves a small raised lump on the right arm where it is given. This swelling usually disappears and causes a sore that heals.

Protect the injection site from direct sunlight. Do not rub or put anything on the area. A small scar may remain that shows your child received the BCG Vaccine.

If side effects occur, take your child to the nearest health centre or doctor.

Remember…

Keep your child’s appointment at your health centre or doctor to continue his/her immunizations. Keep your child’s Child Health & Development Passport (or Immunization Card) clean and in a safe place, and bring it each time you take your child for vaccination.